Q1: What are STIs, and how are they transmitted?

A: STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections) are infections passed mainly through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. They include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, and HIV. Some can also spread through skin-to-skin contact or sharing needles. Using protection (like condoms) during sex is the best way to reduce the risk.
 

Q2: How can I protect myself from STIs and HIV?

A: To protect yourself:

• Use condoms consistently during sexual activity.

• Get vaccinated for preventable STIs like HPV.

• Get tested regularly for STIs and HIV.

• Limit your number of sexual partners and communicate openly with them about sexual health.

• Avoid sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia.
   

Q3: How do I get tested for STIs and HIV, and how often should I get tested?

A: You can get tested for STIs and HIV at clinics or hospitals. Testing may involve urine, blood, or swab samples. It’s recommended to get tested at least once a year, or more frequently if you have multiple sexual partners, experience symptoms, or are at higher risk. Always get tested after unprotected sex.

Call to book a confidential HIV test:

Know4sure Hotline: 0706477044

FPA Sri Lanka’s Happy Life Call Centre: 0765884881
 

Q4: What should I do if I test positive for an STI or HIV?

A: If you test positive, follow your doctor’s treatment plan. Bacterial STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea can be cured with antibiotics. For viral STIs like herpes and HIV, treatment can manage symptoms and prevent complications. Inform your sexual partners so they can also get tested and treated.
 

Q5: Can HIV be cured?

A: Currently, there is no cure for HIV, but it can be managed effectively with antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART helps lower the viral load and allows people with HIV to live long and healthy lives. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing HIV and reducing transmission.

To get information on ART – call Know4sure Hotline: 0706477044
 

Q6: What is PrEP, and how does it work?

A: PrEP (Pre-exposure Prophylaxis) is a daily medication for HIV-negative people at high risk of HIV exposure to be taken before and to be continued after sex . When taken consistently, it is highly effective in preventing HIV infection. PrEP works by stopping the virus from replicating if you are exposed to HIV.

To get information on PrEP – call Know4sure Hotline: 0706477044
 

Q7: What is PEP, and when should I use it?

A: PEP (Post-exposure Prophylaxis) is an emergency treatment for individuals who may have been exposed to HIV (e.g., condom failure or sexual assault). It must be started within 72 hours after potential exposure and is taken for 28 days. PEP can significantly reduce the risk of becoming HIV-positive if taken properly. Consult a healthcare provider immediately after exposure to start treatment.

To get information on PEP – call Know4sure Hotline: 0706477044