Ovarian & Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer

What women need to know

1. What is ovarian cancer?

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, which produce eggs and female hormones. It is often called a “silent disease” because symptoms can be mild and easily mistaken for common digestive or menstrual issues.

2. What are the early signs of ovarian cancer?

Symptoms may include:

• Persistent bloating
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Feeling full quickly when eating
• Frequent urination
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue

If these symptoms occur almost daily for more than two weeks, it is important to seek medical advice.

3. Who is at higher risk for ovarian cancer?

Risk factors may include:

• Age (more common after menopause)
• Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
• Genetic conditions such as BRCA mutations
• Never having been pregnant

However, ovarian cancer can occur even without clear risk factors.

4. What is uterine (endometrial) cancer?

Uterine cancer, also called endometrial cancer, begins in the lining of the uterus (womb). It is one of the most common gynecological cancers and is often detected early because it causes noticeable symptoms.

5. What are the warning signs of uterine cancer?

The most common symptom is:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding

This includes:

• Bleeding after menopause
• Bleeding between periods
• Very heavy or prolonged periods

Other symptoms may include pelvic pain or unusual discharge.

6. When should I see a doctor?

You should seek medical attention if you experience:

• Any abnormal bleeding
• Persistent pelvic pain
• Unexplained bloating lasting more than two weeks

Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes.